See शङ्क् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śáṅkate",
"word": "शङ्कते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "śaṅkiṣyáte",
"word": "शङ्किष्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "śaṅkitā́",
"word": "शङ्किता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अशङ्कीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śaśáṅke",
"word": "शशङ्के"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śaṅkyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "शङ्क्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áśaṅki",
"word": "अशङ्कि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śaṅkáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "शङ्कयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śaṅkita",
"word": "शङ्कित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śaṅkitum",
"word": "शङ्कितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "शङ्क्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "शङ्क्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "शङ्कितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "शङ्कनीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "doubt, uncertainty",
"roman": "śaṅka",
"word": "शङ्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "doubt, distrust, hesitation, supposition",
"roman": "śaṅkā́",
"word": "शङ्का"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atiśaṅk",
"word": "अतिशङ्क्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "abhiśaṅk",
"word": "अभिशङ्क्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āśaṅk",
"word": "आशङ्क्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upaśaṅk",
"word": "उपशङ्क्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pariśaṅk",
"word": "परिशङ्क्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pratiśaṅk",
"word": "प्रतिशङ्क्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "viśaṅk",
"word": "विशङ्क्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saṃśaṅk",
"word": "संशङ्क्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱenk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hang"
},
"expansion": "English hang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūnctor",
"3": "",
"4": "I delay, I stall (something)"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūnctor (“I delay, I stall (something)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”). Cognate with English hang and Latin cūnctor (“I delay, I stall (something)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śaṅk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शङ्क् • (śaṅk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "शङ्क् • (śaṅk)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 17 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 21 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to doubt"
],
"id": "en-शङ्क्-sa-root-r-J5n7Ed",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 17 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 17 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 16 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 21 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be afraid of (+ abl.)"
],
"id": "en-शङ्क्-sa-root-3sHlW9S7",
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 17 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 21 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hesitate"
],
"id": "en-शङ्क्-sa-root-ASFMFEP8",
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 17 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 21 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppose, assume"
],
"id": "en-शङ्क्-sa-root-P2Zzw4b4",
"links": [
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 17 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 0 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 21 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 18 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suspect"
],
"id": "en-शङ्क्-sa-root-qs7Ot8tc",
"links": [
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "शङ्क्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱenk-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śáṅkate",
"word": "शङ्कते"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "śaṅkiṣyáte",
"word": "शङ्किष्यते"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "śaṅkitā́",
"word": "शङ्किता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अशङ्कीत्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śaśáṅke",
"word": "शशङ्के"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śaṅkyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "शङ्क्यते"
},
{
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áśaṅki",
"word": "अशङ्कि"
},
{
"roman": "śaṅkáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "शङ्कयति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śaṅkita",
"word": "शङ्कित"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śaṅkitum",
"word": "शङ्कितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "शङ्क्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "शङ्क्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "शङ्कितव्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "शङ्कनीय"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"english": "doubt, uncertainty",
"roman": "śaṅka",
"word": "शङ्क"
},
{
"english": "doubt, distrust, hesitation, supposition",
"roman": "śaṅkā́",
"word": "शङ्का"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "atiśaṅk",
"word": "अतिशङ्क्"
},
{
"roman": "abhiśaṅk",
"word": "अभिशङ्क्"
},
{
"roman": "āśaṅk",
"word": "आशङ्क्"
},
{
"roman": "upaśaṅk",
"word": "उपशङ्क्"
},
{
"roman": "pariśaṅk",
"word": "परिशङ्क्"
},
{
"roman": "pratiśaṅk",
"word": "प्रतिशङ्क्"
},
{
"roman": "viśaṅk",
"word": "विशङ्क्"
},
{
"roman": "saṃśaṅk",
"word": "संशङ्क्"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱenk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hang"
},
"expansion": "English hang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūnctor",
"3": "",
"4": "I delay, I stall (something)"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūnctor (“I delay, I stall (something)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to hang”). Cognate with English hang and Latin cūnctor (“I delay, I stall (something)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śaṅk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शङ्क् • (śaṅk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "शङ्क् • (śaṅk)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be afraid of (+ abl.)"
],
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hesitate"
],
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suppose, assume"
],
"links": [
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suspect"
],
"links": [
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "शङ्क्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शङ्क् meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.